A
new and exciting project for Goetz Custom Boats is the
construction of composite turbines for a Massachusetts
firm, Free Flow Power (FFP). They are a clean renewable
energy company, focused on hydrokinetic generation in
rivers, tides and currents.
FFP has developed a proprietary turbine
generator for free flow applications. The Free Flow
Turbine Generator is a rim driven generator, with magnets
attached to the rotor and generator coils located within
an outer ring. The system is designed to be attached
to pilings, or other infrastructure. The generator uses
a start up bearing and a combination of magnetic levitation
and hydrodynamic bearings to reduce friction, increase
efficiency and avoid chemical lubricants that can leak
into the environment. The system is designed to eliminate
the adverse environmental impacts associated with dams
or diversions of water. In particular, the system will
not impede the movement of fish or reduce the levels
of dissolved oxygen in the water.
The Free Flow Turbine Generator is manufactured
using composite materials to maximize its life and reliability.
The output is standard 3-phase 480V similar to wind
turbines. The output can be rectified within the device
to produce DC output. Output voltage can be stepped
using standard transformers to accommodate delivery
of electricity over a long distance.
Two versions of the Free Flow Turbine
Generator have been designed:
- A two meter diameter system weighing
about 2,000 pounds for larger scale applications.
This system will generate 10 kW on average in flows
of 2 meters per second.
- A one meter diameter system weighing
about 500 pounds. This system will generate 7.5kW
on average in flows of 3.5 meters per second.
A
large number of significant commercial generation river
projects are being developed in the US, using the two
meter turbine design. When developed, these projects
will have the ability to generate over 1,500 MW—enough
electricity to power well over 1 million homes or to
replace two medium sized coal plants.
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